The Effectiveness of Community Strategies on Security of Property: A Case Study Of Kisaara Village, Kenga Parish, Kagadi Subcounty In Kagadi District

Abstract

This study on the effectiveness of community strategies on security of property in Kisaara Village, Kenga Parish, Kagadi Subcounty in Kagadi District aimed to explore the community strategies and their effectiveness on security of property in Kisaara Village. The focus was put on domestic animals and crops since these are the major farm produce from agriculture sector in Uganda. The sector contributes over 20% of the country‟s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and employs over 70% of the population (UBOS, 2022). The study utilized a descriptive study design in which qualitative data was collected. The target population included men, women, and children, with a sample size of 220 respondents. The stakeholders included; community members of Kisaara Village, extension workers, community leaders and other relevant stakeholders including LCIII and the Officer in Charge (OC) Isunga Police Post. These stakeholders were selected using purposive sampling and the community members were selected using simple random sampling. Various data collection methods such as community dialogue, focused group discussions, interviews, questionnaire administration and observation were employed to gather information on community strategies. The findings reveal a mix of participatory and non-participatory strategies, including patrolling, security meetings, animal shelters, and even the unconventional use of witchcraft. Aligning with routine activity theory (James & George Keilling, 1982), the study explores the perceived effectiveness of these strategies. The challenges faced in implementing these strategies include issues like bars, limited cooperation among community members, and a deficiency in police presence. To address these challenges, community members suggest solutions such as community policing, sensitization meetings, engaging various stakeholders, and mobilizing members for meetings. Furthermore, respondents recommended actions to improve property security, including the construction of a police station, sensitization of the masses and pupils, formation of a patrol unit, and having animal shelters in every household which were implemented during internship since it is a Participatory Action Research. In conclusion, the study contributes valuable insights into the dynamics of community-driven security strategies, their effectiveness, and challenges faced in Kisaara Village. The findings provide a foundation for policymakers, law enforcement agencies, and community leaders to strengthen partnerships and governance, fostering a more secure environment for residents.